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What Is Baijiu? A 4,000-Year-Old Spirit You Haven't Tried Yet

August 1, 2026· 6 min read
What Is Baijiu? A 4,000-Year-Old Spirit You Haven't Tried Yet

Before whisky and vodka conquered the world, China was already distilling. Here's everything a curious drinker needs to know about the world's best-selling spirit.

The world's best-selling spirit

Baijiu (pronounced bye-j'yo, meaning 'white liquor') outsells whisky, vodka and gin combined. Yet outside China, almost nobody has tried it. That gap — between the world's most consumed spirit and the world's least understood one — is exactly why we started Baijiu House.

Grain, earth and time

Baijiu is distilled from grain — most often sorghum, sometimes blended with wheat, rice, corn or millet. What sets it apart is how that grain is treated. Instead of being dissolved in water and fermented as a liquid, baijiu's grains are fermented in a solid state: steamed, inoculated with qu (a living culture of mold, yeast and bacteria), and fermented in stacked layers before distillation.

A spectrum of aromas

Baijiu is not one taste but several. The four classic families — sauce aroma (jiangxiang), strong aroma (nongxiang), light aroma (qingxiang) and rice aroma (mixiang) — span everything from savory, soy-like depth to bright, floral fruitiness. Kouzijiao's blended aroma (jianxiang) weaves two of these families into one bottle.

Where to start

Begin with a strong-aroma baijiu or a blended aroma like Kouzijiao — they read as 'fruity and rich' to Western palates. Sip it from a tiny glass, at room temperature or slightly chilled, and give your palate a few minutes. The first sip is a conversation; the second is a friendship.

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